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规则肝切除治疗严重肝外伤37例(Regular hepatectomy for severe liver trauma report of 37 cases)
规则肝切除治疗严重肝外伤37例(Regular hepatectomy for severe liver trauma report of 37 cases)
Including: the liver or liver lobe injury can not be repaired in 7 cases, but can control the hemorrhage of liver resection in 12 cases, the degree of liver injury with perihepatic packing in 3 cases, after debridement in the corresponding hepatic segment or lobe of liver blood circulation disorders in 11 cases, inferior vena cava injury underwent liver resection was 4 cases. The relation between hepatic injury grading and hepatic lobectomy is shown in table 2. Among them, right liver resection was performed in 27 cases (73%), left half hepatectomy in 1 cases (2.7%), left outer lobe resection in 5 cases (13.5%), hepatic resection in 4 cases (10.8%).
Table 1 clinical grading of liver trauma
Grading injury
The surface area of hematoma capsule was 10%
Tear capsule tear, depth 1 cm
II. The surface area of hematoma is 10% ~ 50%
In essence, the diameter is 10 cm
Tear depth 1 ~ 3cm, long 10 cm
The surface area of hematoma was 50% or extended
Rupture of subcapsular or parenchymal hematoma
In essence, the diameter is 10, cm, or extended
Tear deep 3 cm,
IV. tear apart parenchyma tear involving 25% to 75% of a lobe
Or confined to the 1~3 section of a leaf
V. tear apart parenchyma tear, involving 75% or more leaves in a leaf than 3 segments
The posterior hepatic vein (such as the posterior inferior vena cava and the central hepatic vein)
Vascular complete avulsion of liver
Note: there are 1 grades in injury classification below grade III.
Table the relation between the grading of hepatic trauma and regular hepatectomy in 237 cases
The number of staged hepatectomy
Left outer lobectomy 3
Single hepatic resection 2
Right hepatectomy 20
IV seventh and eighth 1 segmental resection
Right hepatectomy 7
V. left half liver resection 1
Left outer lobectomy 2
Caudal lobectomy 1
Result
The average time of 37 cases of regular hepatectomy was 3.8 h, the average blood transfusion was 2000 ml, and there was no intr
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