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锂基润滑脂常用的添加剂(Additives commonly used in lithium based greases)
锂基润滑脂常用的添加剂(Additives commonly used in lithium based greases)
Additives commonly used in lithium based greases
Lithium based greases are commonly used as additives and other greases, but lithium based greases are more widely used and have good compatibility with many additives. Commonly used additives are antioxidants, metal surface passivation agents, preservatives, structural modification agent, extreme pressure and anti-wear agent, color stabilizer, wire drawing agent.
1, antioxidant
The antioxidants commonly used in lithium based greases are mainly:
(1) the molecular weight of two aniline is 169.2, which is the common anti oxidant additive of lithium base grease. The pure product is white monoclinic needle crystal, and the industrial product is light yellow to brown crystalline. Melting point 52.9 DEG C, boiling point 302 DEG C. Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene and other organic solvents. Industrial products can be refined by alcohol, see light gradually change color, storage should pay attention to avoid light and seal. The test showed that two aniline in mineral oil base grease antioxidant effect is better than that of phenyl alpha naphthylamine. The optimum dosage is 0.1%~1.0%.
(2) the phenyl naphthylamine antioxidant also known as a uniform code of T531 petroleum additives. Colorless flake crystals that are exposed to sunlight or air and gradually turn yellow or purple. Poisonous! The relative density is 1.16~1.17 and the melting point is 62 DEG C. Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and other organic solvents. Mainly for rubber antiager, one of the oxidation inhibitors is also the most effective grease. In the synthesis of ester grease and other lithium base grease, commonly used, the temperature can reach 150 degrees. The amount of addition is usually 0.1%~1.0%.
(3) phenyl beta naphthylamine antioxidant D aka. The products are pale gray needle like crystals, which are gradually turned gray when exposed to air or sun
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