阀门知识（Valve knowledge）.docVIP

阀门知识（Valve knowledge） The basic knowledge of the valve 2010-11-30 source: Sinopec Shanghai Valve Manufacturing Co., the company into a booth, valve concept: with a diversion, cut-off, regulation, reflux, prevent reflux, diversion or overflow relief valve function called valve; that is simple to medium to open or close the function of products called valve. Two, valve: mainly used in petroleum, chemical, power station, long-distance pipeline, papermaking, nuclear industry, and cryogenic engineering, aerospace and marine oil fluid conveying system, reservoir dam and other modern metallurgy, heavy industry and light industry. Three. Classification of valves: 1, according to the automatic and drive can be divided into: 1 , is not to rely on the automatic valve; medium (liquid, air and steam, etc), but rely on their own ability to move the valve; (for example: safety valve, check valve, relief valve, drain valve, emergency shut-off valve etc.) 2, drive valve, that is, borrow manual, electric, hydraulic or pneumatic to manipulate the valve; (examples: gate valve, stop valve, throttle valve, butterfly valve, ball valve, plug valve, diaphragm valve, etc.) 2, according to the use and role of divided into: 1 , cut-off valve ; mainly used to cut off or connect the pipe in the media flow; (examples: stop valve, gate valve, ball valve, plug valve, butterfly valve, diaphragm valve, etc.); 2, check valves; used to prevent the media back flow; (example: check valve, one-way valve, check valve); 3 , regulating valve ; used to regulate the pipe medium pressure and temperature and flow; (example: control valve, throttle valve, pressure reducing valve); 4 , shunt valve ; medium flow in the pipeline can be changed, from the distribution, diversion or confluence medium role; (example: three, four pass (ball valve, plug valve), trap, etc.); 5 safety valve; used for overpressure safety protection, discharge excess media pressure to prevent the pressure exceeds the specified value; (example