院前急诊常见症状诊疗(Diagnosis and treatment of common symptoms in prehospital emergency department).docVIP
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院前急诊常见症状诊疗(Diagnosis and treatment of common symptoms in prehospital emergency department)
院前急诊常见症状诊疗(Diagnosis and treatment of common symptoms in prehospital emergency department)
Diagnosis basis:
1., there are various causes of bleeding, loss of body fluids, burns, serious trauma, infection or allergies.
2. adult hypotension systolic blood pressure less than 10.6kPa (80mmHg), children are reduced in proportion to the.
3. tachycardia.
4. decreased urine output.
5. peripheral blood vessel perfusion: clammy limbs, complexion pale lips and limbs, spots, weak pulse fast and stroke is not clear etc..
6. changes in mental states: restlessness, agitation, confusion, apathy or restlessness, confusion, or even coma.
Treatment principle:
1., the patient supine or leg raising supine position; normal or below normal pulmonary edema patients should be placed in the seat.
2. oxygen inhalation.
3. immediately establish venous access.
4. add blood volume: This is the key to treatment. Immediate venous transfusion restores adequate blood volume. According to the principle of crystalloid liquid, the principle of colloid liquid is added.
5., the application of vasoactive drugs: shock early, should not use vasoconstrictor drugs, only the blood volume has basically make up, and no continued bleeding, and acidosis and heart dysfunction, can use dopamine.
6. anaphylaxis, emergency use of epinephrine, followed by the use of antihistamine drugs and hormones. When severe breathing difficulties or laryngeal edema, airway should be guaranteed, oxygen or trachea intubation or incision.
Watch out:
Identification of shock causes has important reference value for treatment. Hypovolemic shock pre hospital treatment for side infusion, while using vasopressors dopamine; septic shock with dopamine and Aramine should pay attention to the dropping speed; the most difficult treatment of cardiogenic shock, application of dopamine, if improved blood pressure can also use nitroglycerin and dobutamine were. The cause of cardiogenic shock in different treatment are significantly different, such a
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