国际贸易：国际经济与贸易论文.doc

- - 学院商学院毕业论文（设计） 贸易保护主义演进及中国应对策略 国际经济与贸易专业，2级 班 题 目 学生姓名 学生学号 专业班级 指导教师 系 别 毕业论文（设计）独创性声明 本人郑重声明所提交的毕业论文（设计）是本人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除文中特别加以标注的地方外，论文中不包含他人已经发表的学术成果或者他人为获得高等院校学位而使用过的材料，论文（设计）中不涉及任何知识产权纠纷。否则，本人将承担一切责任。 学生签名：__________ 日 期： 浙江万里学院商学院 贸易保护主义演进及中国应对策略 摘 要 纵观国际贸易的发展史，不论是在自由贸易时期、垄断时期，还是经济全球化时代，贸易保护都是一种事实上的常态，活跃于国际经济贸易的各个历史舞台。每一历史阶段，不同的国家都通过不同的国际贸易理论、政策与制度体现了贸易保护的特定功能与历史作用，清晰地展现了贸易保护制度在理论上从重商主义到新贸易保护主义、在政策上从单纯的贸易保护到有保护的自由贸易、在制度形式上从关税制度到非关税制度、在制度范围上从一国内的措施到国家之间的协调机制的产生、发展与演变的客观历史过程。历史的规律为我们把握现实与未来奠定了坚实的现实基础。研究历史，认清现状，对于我国政府和企业界具有十分重要的意义。我国政府和企业必须清醒地认识到贸易保护制度客观存在的现实，认真探讨应对贸易保护制度的措施。 关键词：贸易保护主义；演进；应对策略 I 浙江万里学院商学院 贸易保护主义演进及中国应对策略 Abstract According to the development of the international trade history, the trade protectionism plays a significant role in each stage ranging from the free trade time, monopoly time to the economic globalization time. With looks back on the background and the theories of the legal system of the trade protection and collecting laws and regulations relating to the trade protection in the main countries，the legal characteristics and the implementing impact of the legal system of trade protection in different stages are analyzed. The theories of the legal system of the trade protection are from the mercantile system to the new protectionism. The trade protection policy is from pure trade protection to the free trade policy with trade protection. And the process of forms and scope of the system is also clear. The historical rule will grasp the reality and the future for us has laid the solid realistic foundation. The research on history, clearly recognizes the present situation, and has the very vital significance regarding to our country Government and the business community. China Government and the enterprises must realize the reality of the existence of the trade protection system and discuss earnestly to deal with the trade protection system’s measure.