中考英语-语法攻略-八、副词课件（含中考真题）.pptVIP

八、副　词 ★★★★ 副词的比较级、最高级的构成及用法 副词的比较等级 ★★★★ 副词的分类及用法; 易混副词辨析; 形容词变副词的规则 副词的分类及用法 考　查　频　次 考　查　角　度 考　点　概　览 考点一 副词的分类及用法? 【考点探究】 Some animals can even see things　　　　in the dark. A. bad　　B. badly　　 C. clear　　D. clearly 【用法表解】 一、副词的分类 well, fast, carefully, slowly, quickly 方式副词 very much, enough, quite, almost, rather 程度副词 表示方向的副词: off, down, up, out 表示地点的副词: somewhere, here, there, downstairs 地点副词 today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 时间副词 例　词 名称 how, when, where, why 连接副词 when, where, why 关系副词 how, when, where, why 疑问副词 sometimes, always, often, never, usually, hardly, seldom(很少) 频度副词 例　词 名称 形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly: quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly: true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly; 若读音为[aI], 则直接加-ly: happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y: terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 放在系动词之后 作表语 一般放在所修饰词的后面 作定语 ③位于句首修饰整个句子 ②副词修饰动词时, 一般放在动词之后; very, quite不能修饰动词; 方式副词放在句尾 ①用来修饰形容词、副词, 通常放在所修饰词之前。enough放在所修饰词的后面 作 状 语 　Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是, 他伤得不重。 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二 副词的比较等级? 【考点探究】 —Which do you like　　　　, summer or winter? —I’d prefer winter. A. better　　B. best　　C. good　　D. well 【用法表解】 (3)副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法, 但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 (2)少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest (1)一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly—more clearly—most clearly 副词的 比较 等级 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2013·临沂中考)Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help　　　　(polite). 2. (2013·莱芜中考)The plane landed　　　　(safe) yesterday. 3. (2012·安顺中考)If you get scared　　　　(easy), don’t watch thrillers. 答案: 1. politely　2. safely　3. easily　 4. (2012·徐州中考)I know him probably　　　　(well) than anybody else. 5. (2012·淮安中考)Tom never does his homework as 　　　　(good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes. 答案: 4. better　5. well