强调动作在说话前不久刚完成YoucomesoearlyIhavejusthad.PPT

Unit 28The Wedding 松江电大 ---- 卢翌春 婚礼相关词汇 婚礼 新娘 新郎 伴娘 伴郎 Wedding Bride Groom Bridesmaid The best man 戒指 传统 仪式 来宾 蜜月 Ring Tradition Ceremony Guest Honeymoon 婚礼礼服 婚宴 结婚 Wedding Dress Wedding Reception Marry Get married 教堂 邀请函 预定摄像师 Church Invitation Book a photographer 度假相关词汇 宾馆 帐篷 野营 公寓 度假胜地 Hotel Tent Camping Apartment resort 沙漠 沙滩 大篷车 由旅行社代办的假日旅游 Desert Beach Caravan Package holiday 蹦极 帆板运动 航海 bungee jumping Windsurfing Sailing 语法学习 现在完成时 现在完成时的用法 1) 过去发生的事情,动作或经历对现在产生的影响和造成的结果. He has finished his work. (他可能现在有空了.) They have seen that film. (他们知道电影内容.) 2)过去开始的动作,一直持续到现在,并且可能还将继续下去.常与since, for时间状语连用. She has slept for 20 hours. (可能还会睡得更久.) 注意以下句子: 这本书我买了三年了. I have had this book for three years. 这支笔我借了三个月了. I have kept the pen for three months. 他死了十年了. He has been dead for ten years. 电影已经开始半小时了. The film has been on for half an hour. 我们自从95年就来上海了. We have been in Shanghai since 1995. 我们自从95年就离开上海了. We have been away from Shanghai since 1995. 他自从30岁就入党了. He has been in the Party since he was 30. He has been a Party member since he was 30. 从以上句子可以看出,当时间状语为一段时间,不能使用瞬间动词,必须做相应改换. Have been to表示”去过”, 说话时主语在当地. They have been to Egypt. Have gone to 表示”去了”, 说话时主语在那里或者在途中,不在当地. They have gone to Egypt. 现在完成时与过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去动作与现在的联系,及其状态与结果. 常用的时间状语: recently, lately, in the past few years, since…, for…, by… 一般过去时强调过去发生的动作和事情. 常用的时间状语: Last night/month/year Two hours/years/days ago Just now 比较: --Have you seen that film? --Yes, I have. --When did you see it? --Last week. --Did you enjoy it? --No, I didn’t. 与现在完成时连用的副词 ever never “曾经” “从没有”, 表示经历,前者往往用于疑问句中, 后者用于否定句. Have you ever been to Brazil? No, I have never been there. 与现在完成时连用的副词 Just “刚刚…”, 强调动作在说话前不久刚完成. You come so early. I have just had breakfast. 与现在完成时连用的副词 Already “已经…”, 表示动作在说话前一段时间就已完成. I have already informed everyone. I have informed them already. 与现在完成时连用的副词 Yet 没有实义, 用于否定句和疑问句的句尾. They haven’t