The Nature of Wind Loads and Dynamic Response（风载荷和动态响应的本质）.pdf

SP-240—2 The Nature of Wind Loads and Dynamic Response by D. Boggs and J. Dragovich Synopsis: The elements of dynamic response are presented. Using the model of a single degree of freedom oscillator, the nature of wind loads and their effect on dynamic response are discussed. The results of the response of a single degree of freedom oscillator are used to describe the current building code procedures. The measured damping in structures is presented and conclusions regarding the appropriate level of damping to use as a function of drift are presented. Finally, issues related to the use of load factors are highlighted. Keywords: background; damping; dynamic response; resonance; wind loads 15 16 Boggs and Dragovich Daryl Boggs is principal and vice president of Cermak Peterka Petersen, Inc., Fort Collins, Colorado. He specializes in wind-tunnel testing and consulting on wind-sensitive and dynamically active structures. He is a member of ACI 375, performance-based wind design, and a corresponding member of the ASCE 7 Task Committee on Wind Loads. Jeff Dragovich is an assistant professor in the department of civil and environmental engineering at Seattle University. He is a member of ACI 374, performance-based seismic design, ACI 375 Performance-Based wind design. His research interests include tall building design and earthquake engineering. INTRODUCTION The effect of wind on a structure is three-fold. The structure must have sufficient strength to resist the wind-induced forces, the structure must have adequate stiffness to satisfy occupant comfort and serviceability criteria, and the wind may produce a dynamic response of the structure