The product of load deflection Christian Bauer（负荷挠曲Christian Bauer的产物）.pdf

.Disc springs – theory and practice. The product of load and deflection 3 0 8 0 .2.1 Formula symbols, units and descriptions. Symbol Unit Description De mm Outside diameter D ’ mm Outside diameter of disc spring force initiation with contact surfaces e Df mm Inside force initiation diameter of an internally slotted disc spring Di mm Inside diameter D ’ mm Inside diameter of disc spring force initiation with contact surfaces i D0 mm Diameter of circle through the inversion point of the disc spring cross-section DIN 2093-A 40 Designation of a disc spring, e.g. series A with De = 40 mm E N/mm2 Modulus of elasticity F N Spring force of an individual disc spring Fc N Calculated spring force of an individual disc spring in flat condition Fges N Force of springs in stacked disc spring arrangements FgesR N Force taking account of the influence of friction DF N Drop in force due to relaxation K1 K2 K3 K4 Coefficients used for the calculation of disc springs Lc mm Calculated length of stacked disc spring arrangements in flat condition L0 mm Length of unloaded stacked disc spring arrangements Lprüf mm Test length of disc spring stacks R N/mm Spring rate Ra µm Mean peak-to-valley height Rm N/mm2 Tensile strength Rp0,2 N/mm2 Yield point S Theoretical centr