我国黑龙江鲟鳇鱼资源及其增殖途径资源科学.pdfVIP

21 卷第 1 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 21 ,No. 1 1999 年 1 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE Jan. ,1999 我国黑龙江鲟鳇鱼资源及其增殖途径 杨富亿 ( 中国科学院长春地理研究所 　长春 　130021) 　　摘 　要 　根据近年来的实地调查研究结果 ,初步分析了我国黑龙江的鲟鳇鱼资源现状、资 源变动原因和资源开发利用中所存在的问题 ,提出资源增殖与保护途径。 关键词 　鲟鳇鱼 　资源变动 　资源增殖 　保护对策 　中国黑龙江 分类号 　《中图法》　S932 ·5 (35) RESOURCES OF HUSO AND ACI P ENS ER STOCKS AND WAYS FOR THEIR ARTIFICIAL ENHANCEMENT IN THE HEILONGJIANG RIVER,CHINA YAN G FuYi ( ) Changchun Instit ute of Geography , CA S , Changchun 130021 Abstract 　Huso and Acipenser stocks are famous economic fishes on the globe where there are 27 species of Acipenseriformes stocks belonging to 6 families in 2 orders. There are only 3 species belonging to two families , namely , H . dauricus and A. schrenckii as well as A. medirost ris in China ,which are mainly distributed in Heilongjian g and Wusulijian g rivers. They are one of the economic fishes or the special product of the Heilongjian g River Valley in China and are a traditional fishable resources locally as well with important economic and sci entific research value. In the last 20 years ,with the continuous development of fiching tech nology ,extensive exploitation an utlization of the resources have been carried out . But in re cent 10 years ,markable recession occurred. In this paper ,according to the investigation over a long period of time ,natural distribution and present situation of China ’s H . dauricus and A. Schrenckii resources in the Heilongjian g River were discussed ,causes of one variety as we