上海火电行业nox排污费征收标准及情景分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(5) ：871~875 China Environmental Science 上海市火电行业 NOx 排污费征收标准及情景分析 * 朱 环 ,汤庆合 (上海市环境科学研究院,上海 200233) 摘要：基于火电行业典型样本的脱硝成本, 以调整排污征收标准使得企业得到相对收入,即未脱硝排污费大于脱硝后总支出为判别标准,得 出 NOx 排污征收标准最低值应为 1.2 元/0.95kg,最终需达到 4.0 元/0.95kg 以上,当征收标准为 1.2~10.0 元/0.95kg 时脱硝总支出占单位电量 收入为 0.5%~5.0%.根据情景分析,“十二五”征收标准为 1.2 元/0.95kg 时 5a 总排污费达 3.4~4.4 亿元,如作为推动企业脱硝建设补贴资金来 源,则可补贴额度为 23~30 元/kW, 占实际建设支出的23.1%~30.6%,单位电量总支出占单位电量收入比例为 1.5%~1.6%.“十三五”NO 排污征 x 收标准调整为 2.4 元/0.95kg 时 5a 总排污费为 2.9~4.4 亿元,可作为 NOx 超量削减奖励资金,发挥经济杠杆作用,挖掘脱硝设施减排潜力. 关键词：氮氧化物；排污费征收标准；情景分析；上海 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)05-0871-05 * Disposing NOx charge standard and charge scenario analysis in Shanghai. ZHU Huan , TANG Qing-he(Shanghai Academy Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China ). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(5)：871~875 Abstract ：Based on the cost of denitration in thermal power to study the charge standard for disposing NOx , the measure standard was that ex-denitration was larger than the total expand by denitration. The outcome was that disposing NOx charge standards imposed the minimum value should be 1.2 RMB/0.95kg, at the end should reach 4.0 RMB/0.95kg or more. The total expand to income unit of electricity was 0.5%~5.0% when the the charge standard was 1.2~10.0 RMB/0.95kg. Therefore, scenario analysis showed that, if the charge standard was raised to 1.2 RMB/0.95kg in the twelfth five year plan, the total sewage charges will be 3.4~4.4 billion. If the sewage charges could be the denitration subsidies, the highest subsidies was 23~