极危物种金头闭壳龟现状和保护对策-北大未名bbs-北京大学.docVIP

极危物种金头闭壳龟生存现状和保护建议 王剑1 周翔2 刘国世1 1（中国农业大学动物科技学院，北京 100094） 2 （国际野生生物保护学会中国项目上海办公室，上海 200062） 摘要：作者通过实地调查和访问，初步了解中国特有极危物种金头闭壳龟的生存现状安徽省泾县和黟县青弋江 km2，野外数量估计不足100只。已实现人工繁殖子一代，估计国内饲养总数不超过400只，西欧、美国和日本约200～300只，绝大多数为私人所有。根据其受胁因素和保护现状，，期望相关主管部门予以重视并及时采取有效保护措施。 关键词：金头闭壳龟;现状;受胁因素;保护 Living status of the Critical Endangered species: Golden-headed Box Turtle (Cuora aurocapitata) and suggestions for effective protection W Jian1 ZHOU Xiang2 LIU Guo-shi1 1(College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China) 2(Shanghai Office, Wildlife Conservation Society China Program, Shanghai 200062, China) Abstract: By the investigation and interview at local district, the authors got an overview of the living status of the Chinese endemic Critical Endangered species: Golden-headed Box Turtle (Cuora aurocapitata).There are less than 100 individuals lives in Jing County(30°35′-30°47′N，118°21′-118°37′E) and Yi County(29°58′-30°04′N，117°46′-117°50′E) of Anhui Province, the headwater or several branches of the Qingyi River, which is less than 1.5km2. Successful Captive-bred got one generation, there are 400 individuals in China at most, and among 200~300 individuals in Europe, USA and Japan, most of them are private ones. The threat include over harvest, habitats lost, fishing by poison, detonator or electricity and its own biological reason. We suggest that to list it in grade I key state-protected species and Appendix I of CITES, construct the Nature Reserve for it, breed more individuals by the cooperation of owners, make more field research and educate the local people and public. Hoping to get the attention of officers and departments in charge. Key word: Golden-headed Box Turtle; Cuora aurocapitata; status; threat; conservation 金头闭壳龟发现命名于1988年，为我国安徽省特有种。发现之初一度未引起重视，但随着国内外饲养两栖爬行宠物之风愈演愈烈，由于其较高的观赏价值和极度稀有，再加上人为炒作的因素，价格一再上涨，高达数万元，还有价无市。有不少人前往产地高价搜集，同时由于经济发展导致的栖息地改变，再加上物种自身因素，金头闭壳龟已处于极危境地[1][2]。然而，目前人们对于金头闭壳龟的了解尚十分有限，主要是实验室研究，涉及到野外生态和保护的研究很少[3][4][5][6]。为