基桩动测中沉渣反应的仿真的分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 作为桩基础施工中常见的一种质量问题，桩底沉渣的存在往往会降低桩基础承 载力并增大建筑物的沉降。关于桩底沉渣在基桩动测信号中的反映，目前尚缺乏系 统分析与理论总结。本文借助有限元软件对这一问题进行了仿真分析，归纳出一些 可用于工程实测的规律和建议。 论文首先就脉冲波在沉渣中的传播规律进行了理论分析，得到无土体作用下的 理论解。然后使用显式动力分析程序 LS-DYNA 作为仿真计算工具，建立桩土系统 的有限元模型。通过有土体作用和无土体作用下的对比分析，总结出土体作用对桩 顶响应信号的影响。对于动测信号中沉渣反应的分析，本文主要就两方面内容进行 了仿真研究：其一是考察了桩底沉渣本身性质改变对桩顶响应信号的影响，讨论了 沉渣软弱程度和沉渣厚度改变时，桩顶时域及频域信号的变化规律，并与理论解进 行了对比；其二是考察了桩底沉渣对不同性质桩顶激励的反应，讨论了激励幅值和 脉冲宽度改变时，桩顶时域及频域信号的变化规律，从而得出了激励方式的选择方 法。最后根据理论分析的结论和仿真计算的结果提出了桩顶响应信号的分析建议， 并将所得结论与工程实例加以对比验证。 本文就桩底沉渣对基桩完整性检测信号的影响进行了较深入的仿真研究，具有 一定的理论及工程实际价值。 关键词：有限元 基桩检测 桩底沉渣 激振力 脉冲幅值 脉冲宽度 I Abstract The pile bottom sediment, as a common quality problem in the process of pile foundation construction, will reduce the pile foundations bearing capacity and increase the constructions subsidence. So far, there are lack of system analysis and theoretical summary about the differences in the piles dynamic test signal made by the pile bottom sediment. This thesis has done some simulation analysis to this question with the aid of the finite element software, and then summarized some rules and suggestions that can be used in the project example. In the thesis, the theoretical analysis on the pulse wave in pile bottom sediment has first been carried on, and the theoretical solution without soil is obtained. Then the model of the pile-soil system has been established by using the explicit dynamic analyzing program LS-DYNA. Through the comparative analysis of the model with soil and the one without soil, the soils influence to the piles dynamic testing signal is summarized. According to the pile bottom sediment response in the piles dynamic test signal, thi