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故宫博物院(The Palace Museum)
故宫博物院(The Palace Museum)
hat stries ne first in a bird’s -ee vie f beiing prper is a vast trat f glden rfs flashing brilliantl in the sun ith purple alls asinall eerging aid the and a streth f luxuriant tree leaves flaning n eah side that is the frer iperial palae, ppularl nn as the frbidden it, fr hih tent-fur eperrs f the ing and qing dnasties ruled hina fr se 00 ears--fr1420 t 1911 the ing eperr ng le, h usurped the thrne fr his nephe and ade beiing the apital, rdered its nstrutin, n hih apprxiatel 10,000 artists and a illin ren tiled fr 14 ears fr 1408 t 1420 at present, the palae is an elabrate useu that presents the largest and st plete enseble f traditinal arhiteture plex and re than 900,000 piees f urt treasures in all dnasties in hina
lated in the enter f beiing, the entire palae area, retangular in shape and 72 hetares in size, is surrunded b alls ten eters high and a at 2 eters ide at eah rner f the all stands a athter ith a duble-eave rf vered ith ell glazed tilesthe ain buildings, the six great halls, ne flling the ther, are set faing suth alng the entral nrth-suth axis fr the eridian gate, the suth entrane, t shenuen, the great gate piering in the nrth all n either side f the palae are an parativel sall buildings setriall in the nrtheastern setin lie the six eastern palaes and in the nrthestern setin the six estern palaes the palae area is divided int t parts: the uter urt and the inner palae the frer nsists f the first three ain halls, here the eperr reeived his urtiers and nduted grand erenies, hile the latter as the living quarters fr the iperial residene at the rear f the inner palae is the iperial garden here the eperr and his fail sught rereatin
the ain entrane t the palae is the eridian gate(1), hih as s naed beause the eperr nsidered hiself the sn f the heaven and the palae the enter f the universe, hene the nrth-suth axis as the eridian line ging right thrugh the palae the gate is rned ith five ters, nl nn as the five-phenix ters(2), hih
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