book2Module2Grammar不定式作目及状语.docVIP

Module 2 Grammar：不定式作目的状语(1) 语法详解： 不定式属于非谓语动词，由 “不定式符号to+动词原形”构成，它的否定式为“not to+动词原形”。 不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分。本模块主要学习不定式作目的状语。其用法主要有以下三方面： 方面 特点 句意上 通常议为“为了”。 位置上 可位于句首或句末，在句首一般属于强调用法。 语法上 指发生在谓语动词之后的动作，即一个将来要发生的动作。 We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 I have done a comparative analysis. = To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。 To kill bugs ,spray the area regularly. 为了杀死臭虫，这个地方要经常喷洒（药水）。 注意 : 有时为了加强语气，可以在不定式前加上in order 或 so as ,构成短语in order to或so as to。但是so as to do...不能位于句首。 Many farmers fertilize their crops in order/so as to make them grow more quickly. 许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。 结果状语从句(2) 语法详解 在复合句中做结果状语的从句叫做结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常由 so that,so/such...that引导，一般位于主句之后。 引导词 用法 so that 从句表述一种事实，一般不用情态动词can,may,could等，与主语之间往往有逗号隔开。 so...that so+形容词/副词+that so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that so+many(few)/much(little)+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that such..that such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that such+形容词+不可数名词/复数可数名词+that He studied hard so that he passed the exam.他学习用功，所以考试通过了。 The roof had fallen in,so that the hut was out of use.屋顶塌陷，所以小屋已经不能住了。 He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他说话太快，没人听得明白。 There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速，以致造成了粮食短缺。 He had so many falls he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。 He is such a good person that we mustn’t blame him.他是个这么好的人，我们不能怪他。 It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天气如此好，我想去海滩。、 They are such good student that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 注意 : 由so that和so...that引导的结果状语从句有时可与表示结果的so as to do和so...as to do不定式短语转换。 He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes.=He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他写得很仔细，所以没有出错。 经典考题 More TV programs, according to government officials,will be produced ____people’s concern over food safety. (重庆) A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised Simon made a big bamboo box_____t