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150m高钢筋混凝土烟囱定向爆破拆除 blasting demolition of 150 m high reinforced concrete chimney
工程爆破 ENGINEERINGBLASTING
文章编号:1006—7051(2016)03—0040—05
150m高钢筋混凝土烟囱定向爆破拆除
李鸿,陈信鸿,李杰
(贵州新联爆破工程集团有限公司,贵阳550002)
摘 要:介绍了成功将150m钢筋混凝土烟囱进行爆破拆除的案例。针对待爆破烟囱周围环境特点制定了爆破设计方案,采用了加大
爆破切口高度.全部瞬发起爆及簇联复式网路以及安全防护措施。烟囱倒塌长度165.3m,倒塌方向前冲距离约为烟囱高度的10%,在
爆破以及烟囱下坐、倒塌触地过程中振动速度最大值为0.10cm/s,需保护建(构)筑物和设施完好无损。取得了定向准确、倾倒落地安
全、爆破振动控制好的经验,可为类似爆破工程提供参考。
关键词:烟囱;钢筋混凝土;定向爆破;爆破拆除;安全措施;爆破振动
中图分类号:TD235.373文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006—7051.2016.03.008
demolitionof150m reinforcedconcrete
Blasting high chimney
LI J;e
Hong,CHENXin—hong,LI
(GuizhouXinlian 550002,Guizhou,China)
BlastingEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Guiyang
of150mreinforcedconcrete wasintroduced.The wasmadeac—
ABSTRACT:Theblasting successfully blastingdesign
chimmey
was allinstantaneousdet—
tOtheenvironmentalcharacteristicsofthe of Cut increased.and
cording chimney.Theheightblasting
and measureswereused.The ofthe was
onationandcluster network
compound safetyprotection collapselength chimney
165.3m,the distancethe directionwas ofthe the ve—
collapsed alongcollapse 1/10 chimneyheight.Underblasting,thepeak
in
ofthe vibrationwas0.10 the ofthe andfacilitieswere condi—
locity collapsed cm/s,andprotectionbuilding/structures good
tion.This madeorientation of andthe of
blasting accurately,theexperiencedumpinggroundsafety controllinggoodblasting
vibrationhadbeen could areferenceforsimilar
obtained,which
provide blastingengineerings.
KEY conc
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