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321,347不锈钢焊接接头的焊后热处理 heat treatment of 321 and 347 stainless steel welded joints
经 验 交 流
321,347 不锈钢焊接接头的焊后热处理
李建国
(石油化工工程质量监督总站,北京 100728)
为了最大限度地防止含稳定化元素的347,321 奥氏体不锈钢的焊接接头发生敏化,从而产
摘 要:
生晶间腐蚀或者对敏化不锈钢敏感的应力腐蚀,石油化工工程中通常采取的措施是进行稳定化热
处理。分析了奥氏体不锈钢稳定化热处理存在的问题,并根据经验给出了稳定化热处理的准备、执
行及热处理后的检查方法。
奥氏体不锈钢;稳定化热处理;晶间腐蚀;应力腐蚀;敏化
关键词:
中图分类号:TH49;TG407;TG172.9 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1001 -4837(2016)08-0070-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001 -4837.2016.08.012
Heat Treatment of321 and347 Stainless Steel Welded Joints
LI Jian-guo
(Petroleum Chemical Engineering Quality Supervision Station,Beijing 100728,China)
Abstract:The stabilization heat treatment is a universal method used in the field ofpetrochemical engi
neering in orderto maximally prevent the intergranularcorrosion and the stress corrosion cracking caused
by the sensitizationphenomenonthatoccurswhentypes321 and347 stainlesssteel,twotypesofaustenitic
stainless steel containing stabilizing elements,are being welded.The problems existing in the process of
stabilization heat treatment was analyzed and the solutions were put forward including the methods of
preparation,implementation and inspection in the procedure of stabilization heat treatment according to
the author′s experience for many years.
Key words:austenitic stainless steel;stabilizing heat treatment;intergranular corrosion;stress corrosion;
sensitization
321,347 奥氏体不锈钢的焊缝区不会出现晶
0 引言 [1]
间敏化 。一是焊缝区含有适量的Nb(由于Ti
元素容易烧损,321 和347 不锈钢的填充金属都
目前,在石化工程建设中,对321,347 奥氏体
采用含 Nb 的焊材),固定了部分 C;二是焊缝区
不锈钢进行焊后热处理的目的,一是析出稳定元
素(Ti,Nb)的碳化物,以减少 Cr碳化物的析出, 的Cr含量较高,不易产生贫Cr;三是焊缝区存在
防止晶间腐蚀;二是消除应力,防止应力腐蚀。 铁素体,铁素体中含Cr 比奥氏体高,Cr在铁素体
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