802.11n相关技术详解（802.11n related technology detailed explanation）.docVIP

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802.11n相关技术详解（802.11n related technology detailed explanation）.doc

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802.11n相关技术详解（802.11n related technology detailed explanation）

802.11n相关技术详解（802.11n related technology detailed explanation） 802.11n key technical detailed explanation 1.1, 802.11n standard development history September 2003: IEEE sets up the 802.11n task force, which is responsible for creating 100+MbpsWLAN standards. July 2005: draft 11n 1 was adopted March 2007: draft 2 was adopted. September 11, 2009: the IEEE standards committee finally approved the adoption of 802.11n as the official standard. 1.2 802.11n key technologies introduced 1.2.1 core technology - MIMO MIMO is the core of the 802.11n physical layer, referring to a system that uses multiple antennas to transmit and receive wireless signals. It is the most popular wireless technology today, whether it is 3G, IEEE, 802.16e, WIMAX or 802.11n, MIMO is included in the key technology of radio frequency. Figure 1-1 MIMO architecture MIMO mainly has the following typical applications, including: 1) improving throughput Through multiple channels, concurrent delivery of multiple streams can increase the throughput of the system exponentially. 2) improve the robustness and improve the SNR of wireless links Through a plurality of channels, the wireless signal passes a plurality of paths from the transmitting end to the receiving end and receives a plurality of receiving antennas. Due to the propagation of multiple paths, each path will not be seriously attenuated at the same time. By using some algorithms to calculate these signals, the SNR of the receiver can be improved. It is important to note that the same stream is passed over multiple paths and does not improve throughput. 1.2.2 empty rate lifting technology 1. MIMO-OFDM - up to 58.5M In typical indoor applications, due to multipath effects, the signal is prone to occur at the receiving side (ISI), resulting in high bit error rate. OFDM modulation technology is a physical channel into a plurality of sub carriers (sub-carrier), the high rate data stream into a plurality of adjustable low ratesub data stream communicatio