java的synchronized关键字同步机制总结（Javas synchronized keyword synchronization mechanism summary）.doc

java的synchronized关键字同步机制总结（Javas synchronized keyword synchronization mechanism summary） Not long ago, synchronization was used. Now back to the synchronization in Java, a summary of the previous work and the techniques of self - organization. The synchronized keyword for Java can be used as a function modifier or as a function statement, that is, a synchronous method and a synchronous statement block. For further classification, synchronized can work on instance variables, object, reference (object references), static functions, and class literals (class names, literal constants). Before we elaborate, we need to make some specific points A. no synchronized keyword in method and object, he made the lock is a lock object, rather than an -- and synchronization method is likely to be the other thread object accesses a section of code or function as. B. each object has only one lock (lock) associated with it. C. synchronization is costly at the expense of the system and can even cause deadlocks, so avoid unnecessary synchronization. Next, discuss the impact of synchronized on code generation in different places Suppose that P1 and P2 are different objects of the same class, in which the synchronization blocks or synchronization methods are defined, and P1 and P2 can call them. Summary of synchronized usage methods for Java 1. when synchronized is used as a function modifier, the sample code is as follows: Public, synchronized, void, method () { / /... . } This is the synchronization method, so what object does synchronized lock at this time? What he locks is the calling of this synchronization method object. That is to say, when an object P1 executes this synchronization method in different threads, they form mutual exclusion and achieve synchronization. However, another object P2 generated by the class to which the object belongs is able to call the method that is added with the synchronized keyword. The sample code above is equivalent to the following code Public, voi