《行政管理学》重点、难点（Key points and difficulties of administration）.docVIP

《行政管理学》重点、难点（Key points and difficulties of administration） Key points and difficulties of administration First, the characteristics of administrative science: 1) the main body of administrative management is the administrative organ of the government. 2) the objects of administration include the social public affairs and the internal affairs of the government. 3) administrative management must be carried out in accordance with the law, is a law enforcement activities or the implementation of policy activities. Two, the discipline nature of administration: That is a branch of management discipline, and comprehensive application of political science, economics, sociology and law, administrative management is an important branch of public administration, is an important part of management science, and political science, sociology, economics, law and other social science activities the process and laws of the management organs a research on government management of public affairs and internal affairs according to law science. Three, administrative ecological model: 1, first of all, the administrative model of agricultural society is called integrated administrative model. 2, followed by the administrative model of industrial society, known as the diffraction type administrative model. 3, again is the administrative model of transitional society, that is, the so-called prism type administrative model. Four, the change of administrative function in our country: (1) characteristics and abuses of administrative functions before Chinas reform and opening to the outside world: 1, the characteristics of administrative functions before and after the reform and opening to the outside world: 1) centralized planning management. 2) micro direct management. 3) one-sided emphasis on political functions. 2, the main drawbacks of administrative function before Chinas reform and opening up: 1) cause the expansion of government institutions. 2) inefficient allocation of resources. 3) en