cpam复配膨润土处理刚果红废水的研究 study on the treatment of congo red wastewater by cpam combined with bentonite.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 39 2 非金属矿 Vol.39 No.2 2016 年3月 Non-Metallic Mines March, 2016 CPAM复配膨润土处理刚果红废水的研究 1* 2 2 孙志勇   王爱民  白  妮 （1 榆林学院 能源工程学院，陕西 榆林 719000 ；2 榆林学院 化学与化工学院，陕西 榆林 719000） 摘  要  利用阳离子聚丙烯酰胺（CPAM ）与膨润土复配制备复合絮凝剂，对刚果红废水进行处理，研究了絮凝剂制备配比、投加量、搅拌时 间及pH 值对脱色率的影响。结果表明，最佳制备配比为0.3，投加量为4 g/L ，搅拌时间为15 min，pH 值为7。在最佳条件下，废水脱色率达84.9%。 膨润土的红外光谱和XRD 结果表明，CPAM 对膨润土具有改性作用，但没有改变膨润土原有结构，只是负载在其表面。 关键词  阳离子聚丙烯酰胺；膨润土；复配；刚果红；脱色率 X703 ;TQ424.24 A 1000-8098(2016)02-0035-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Study on the Treatment of Congo Red Wastewater by CPAM Combined with Bentonite Sun Zhiyong1* Wang Aimin2 Bai Ni2 (1 School of Energy Engineering, Yulin College, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000; 2 School of chemistry and chemical engineering, Yulin College, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000) Abstract Composite flocculant was prepared by the combination of CPAM and bentonite, it was used for the treatment of congo red wastewater, the influences of preparation ratio, dosage, stirring time and pH value on the decolorization rate were studied. The results showed that the optimal , , , . U , preparation ratio was 0.3 dosage was 4 g/L stirring time was 15 min pH value was 7 nder these optimal conditions the decolorization rate reached 。 ： , , 84.9% FTIR and XRD showed that CPAM had a modified effect on bentonite but it didn’t change the original structure of bentonite just loaded on i