生存和毁灭(Live and Die).docVIP

生存和毁灭(Live and Die) 生存和毁灭(live and die) the histr f life n earth has been a histr f interatin beteen living things and their surrundings t a large extent, the phsial fr and the habits f the earth’s vegetatin and its anial life have been lded b the envirnent nsidering the hle span f earthl tie, the ppsite effet, in hih life atuall difies its surrundings,has been relativel slight nl in the present entur has ne speies--an aquired signifiant per t alter the nature f his rld ? during the past quarter entur this per has nt nl bee inreasingl great but it has hanged in haraterthe st alaring f all an’s assaults upn the envirnent is the ntainatien f air, earth, rivers, and sea ith dangerus and even lethal aterials this pllutin is fr the st part irreverable in this n universal ntainatin f the envirnent, heials are the sinister partners f radiatin in hanging the ver nature f the rld, the ver nature f its life it t hundreds f illins f ears t prdue the life that n inhabits the earth given tie nt in ears but in illennia life adusts, and a balane has been reahed but in the dern rld there is n tie it is nt ntentin that heial insetiides ust never be used i d ntend that e have put pisnus and bilgiall ptent heials indisriinatel int the hands f persns largel r hll ignrant f their ptentials fr har e have subeted enrus nubers f peple t ntat ith these pisns, ithut their nsent and ften ithut their nledge i ntend,furtherre, that e have alled these heials t be used ith little r n advane investigatin f their effet n sil, ater, ildlife, and an hiself future generatins are unliel t frgive ur la f nern fr the integrit f the natural rld that supprts all life 生存和毁灭 地球上生命的历史一直就是一部生物与其环境相互作用的历史。在很大程度上，地球上动植物的形态以及习性都是由外部环境所塑造的。考虑到地球上生命存在的整个时间，相反作用即生命对其周围环境的实际改变作用一却相对很小。只有在当前这个世纪才有一个物种人类，获得了强大的力量，改变了其所生存的世界的自然状态。 在过去的l／4世纪中，这种力量不仅日趋强大，而且其性质也发生了变化。在人类破坏环境的种种行为中，最令人担忧的是人类向大气、土壤、河流以及海洋中排放危险甚至致命物质，而当今这种污染在很大程度上是无法挽救的。在当今这种对环境的普遍污染中，化学制品与辐射狼狈为奸，改变着地球的自然状态，也就是改变着地球上生命自然状态。 地球历经了许多亿年才创造了栖息其上的生命。经过