直接引语变间接引语面面观_英语教学论文,直接引语变间接引语面面.docVIP

直接引语变间接引语面面观_英语教学论文,直接引语变间接引语面面 直接引语变间接引语面面观_英语教学论文 英语作文网整理收集 英语作文网 She said “ brther ants t g ith e “→She said her brther anted t g ith her “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said t ate “H is ur sister n?”→He ased ate h her sister as then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： r Sith said。 “a is a gd rer。”→r Sith said a as a gd rer。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said “I have lst a pen”→She said she had lst a pen 2)She said “e hpe s”→She said the hped s 3) She said “He ill g t see his friend。”→She said he uld g t see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth ves arund the sun and the n ves arund the earth, the teaher tld e → The teaher tld e the earth ves arund the sun and the n ves arund the earth。 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： a said “hn, here ere u ging hen I et u in the street?”→a ased hn here he as ging hen he et hi in the street。 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xia ang said “I as brn n April 2l, 1980。” →Xia ang said he as brn n April 20, 1980。 直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six ever rning。” →He said he gets up at six ever rning。 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ught t， had better, used t)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：uld, shuld, uld, ight）不再变。如： Peter said “u had better e have tda。” →Peter said I had better g there that da。 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：n变为then, esterda。变为 the da befre）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： He said, “These bs are ine” →He said thse bs ere his 四、如何变句型： 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, “ur bus ill arrive in five inutes”→She said that their bus uld arrive in five inutes 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由hether或if引导的宾语从句如：He said, “an u si, hn?” →He ased hn if he uld si “u have finished the her, havent u?” ther ased → ther ased e hether I had finished the her “D u g t shl b bus r b bie?” →He ased e if I ent t shl b bus r b bie