高铝青铜粉体超音速等离子喷涂层感应重熔后的组织及-工程科学学报.PDFVIP

第36卷 第3期 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol.36 No.3 2014 年 3 月 Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Mar. 2014 高铝青铜粉体超音速等离子喷涂层感应重熔后的组织 及性能 苣 路摇 阳,邓摇 刚,杨效田 ,郭文俊,施晓雨 兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州730050 苣 通信作者,E鄄mail:398830990@ 摘摇 要摇 为了改善涂层的组织和性能,对超音速等离子喷涂技术制备的高铝青铜涂层进行高频感应重熔处理,研究重熔后涂 层的微观组织结构特征和界面结合状态. 感应重熔前涂层具有层流状组织特点,含有少量氧化渣、孔隙及未完全熔融颗粒,涂 层与基体间以机械结合为主. 感应重熔能消除未熔颗粒和夹杂,使组织致密、均匀,组织的层流特征弱化,孔隙率有所下降. 基体元素和涂层元素相互扩散,在界面形成一条明显的白亮带,呈冶金结合状态,结合牢固,涂层的结合性能有所改善. 重熔 后扩散带和涂层表面的硬度较高,界面结合强度也由重熔前的25郾110提升至83郾358MPa. 关键词摇 青铜;涂层;等离子喷涂;感应加热;重熔 + 分类号摇 TG146郾1 1;TG174郾442 Microstructure and properties of high鄄aluminum bronze coatings after induction remelting prepared by supersonic plasma spraying 苣 LU Yang,DENG Gang,YANGXiao鄄tian ,GUO Wen鄄jun,SHI Xiao鄄yu State Key Lab of Gansu Advanced Non鄄ferrous Materials,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou730050,China 苣 Corresponding author,E鄄mail:398830990@ ABSTRACT摇 To improve the microstructure and properties of high鄄aluminum bronze coatings prepared by supersonic plasma spra鄄 ying,the coatingswereremeltedwith ahigh鄄frequency induction system. Themicrostructurecharacteristicsandinterfacebonding state of the coatingswere studied by metallurgical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,X鄄ray diffraction,energy dispersion analysis, porosity measurement,microhardnesstestingandmechanical strengthtesting. Itisindicatedthatlaminar structurecharacteristicsanda small amountofoxidationslag,poresandincompletelymeltedparticlesexistinthecoatingbeforeremelting. Mechanicalcombinationis the mainway tojoin the matrix andthe coating. Incompletely melted particles andlaminar structure characteristics are lessened in the coating after remelting. The porosity of the coating after remelting is lower than before remelting. A white me