基于农户意愿的三峡库区消落带弃耕经济补贴标准估算-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(29): 115-119 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 基于农户意愿的三峡库区消落带弃耕 经济补贴标准估算及影响因素分析 孙盼盼，尹 珂 （重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院，重庆401331 ） 摘 要：目前在三峡库区消落带耕种行为给三峡库区带来生态环境恶化，通过经济补贴让农户弃耕可以 防治库区生态环境恶化。采用意愿调查法，对库区消落带沿岸农户进行随机入户调查。以农户受偿意 愿为依据，估算经济补贴标准，并分析影响补贴意愿值的因素。分析统计数据得出：（1）农户对消落带土 地依赖性很强，72.1% 的农户在消落带土地上有农作行为；（2 ）农户对消落带生态环境问题感知度高， 94.7%的农户愿意接受经济补贴放弃消落带耕地；（3）对农户的补贴意愿值进行加权求平均值得到549.7 元/年·户的受偿平均值；（4 ）农户补贴意愿值与消落带耕地面积呈显著正相关。 关键词：经济补贴标准；三峡库区消落带；农户；受偿意愿；估算 中图分类号：F062.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0665 EconomicSubsidiesCriteriaforThreeGorgesReservoirWater-level FluctuationBasedOnFarmers’Willingness SunPanpan,YinKe (CollegeofGeographyandTourism,ChongQingNormalUniversity,Chongqing401331) Abstract: Currently,farmingbehaviorintheThreeGorgesReservoirwater-levelfluctuationhascaused environmentalproblem,farmersabandoningfarmingthrougheconomicsubsidiescouldbeawaytoprevent environmental degradation of the Three Gorges Reservoir. The article carried out a random sample investigation on farmers across the Three Gorges Reservoir Water-level fluctuation with the willingness investigationmethod.Basedonfarmers’willingnesstobepaid，estimatedeconomicsubsidiesstandardsof ThreeGorgesReservoir，andanalyzedthefactorsaffectingsubsidieswillingness.Thestatisticsshowthat:(1) farmersdependonthelandofWater-levelfluctuationgreatlyandthereare 72.1%farmerscultivatingonthe land; (2) farmers have high perception of environmental problems，94.7% farmers are willing to accept economicsubsidiesforgivingupcultivationonwater-levelfluctuation;(3)weightedthefarmers’willingness valueandcalculatedtheaveragevalue,RMB 549.7 iswhatonefamilywillingtoaccepteveryyear;(4)the valu