农业专题（Agricultural topics）.docVIP

农业专题（Agricultural topics） Chinese ancient history review of economic history (Agriculture) First, the central government introduced measures to promote agricultural development (1): spring and autumn Qi Guan reform of internal affairs, the development of production. (2) the Warring States Qin Shang Yang: Reform of physiocracy, reward farming and weaving; prohibit armament business. The Western Han Dynasty (3): Liu Bang the rest policy: soldiers demobilized, it is complex to Jue Tian Zhai; because of hunger as slaves who released as civilians; inhibition of merchants; land rent tax relief, fifteen. The emperor emperor to reduce land rent, thirty tax, to encourage farming. Han: (4) repeatedly issued release slaves and prohibited slaves destroyed proclamations; reduce taxes and rent a tax return to thirty; encourage refugees returning reclaim land; and the local government officials, cut a large number of labor forces, demobilization, returning to engage in agricultural production. Three (5): Cao Wei, pay attention to water conservancy; positive economic development in the southwest China by Zhu Geliang. (6): the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen issued Tian Ling, to ensure that farmers get the land value water conservancy; (7): Emperor Zhou release slaves; punish conceal Hukou bureaucrat clan fields; forced to engage in agricultural production and (8): Tang Taizong, attaching importance to agriculture; reduced corvee and taxes, the implementation of this system and zuyongdiao system, to ensure that farmers get some land and production time. Wu Zetian, attaches great importance to the development of agricultural production. Xuanzong, vigorously develop production (9) the Five Dynasties (South): countries attach importance to water conservancy, Wu Yue built seawall against Qiantang Tide (10) five generation (Hou Zhou): Shizong, Zhaofu refugee, cultivated fields; approved land, both taxes, reduction of historical records; Caitai monks and nuns, enable the government to contro