be+动词不定式用法以及几种表示将来时态的辨析.doc

be +动词不定式be +动词不定式（即be + to do sth.）表示?“将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be?going?to)???Their?daughter?is?to?get?married?soon.??It?was?the?last?film?at?the?cinema，which?was?to?close?next?day.??was/?were?to?have?done,?表示?“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”?做的事而没有做成或没有发生。如:??I?was?to?have?seen?him?last?Wednesday,?but?he?didn’t?come.??We?were?to?have?been?married?last?year?﹚ No?one?is?to?leave?the?building.?谁也不得离开这楼房。??You?are?not?to?smoke?in?this?room.=You?are?not?supposed?to?smoke?in?this?room.??You?are?to?be?back?by?10?o’clock.?你必须十点以前回来。??.?表示?“命运”,?将来必然要发生的事,?译作?“注定……”。如：??They?said?goodbye,?little?knowing?they?were?never?to?meet?again.?? 4.用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustn’t。例如： The books in this room are not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。 You are not to smoke in the reading-room.你不可以在阅览室里吸烟。 . 用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。例如： Am I to go on with the work?要我继续完成这项工作吗？ What are we to do next?我们下一步该怎么办.表示“可以，可能”，相当于may, can。例如： The news is to be found in the evening paper.这条消息可以在晚报上见到。 Such people are to be found everywhere.这种人到处都有。 She is nowhere to be found.在哪里也找不着她。 be to blame(该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)be to let(待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例如： Which driver is to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机的责任？ This house is to let.这房子要出租。Will①表示未经事先考虑而只是说话时临时作出的决定，②表示说话人认为，相信，希望或假定要发生的事，③也可表示倾向性或规律性，事物的固有属性或必然趋势在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be?going?to，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。如：The?football?match?will?be?put?off?if?it?rains?tomorrow.?如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。Be going to ①表示事先经过考虑，②或有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，一般带有时间状语，常用于口语。 3.一般现在时按时刻表或按规定按计划、安排近期发生的动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等）be about to do 即将 常和when引导的时间状语连用(此形式不能与时间状语连用）1.The?students?were?told?that?they?____?at?the?school?gate?at? 2:00?the?following?afternoon.??A.?met? B.?would meet C.?were?to?meet? D.?were?met??2.?The?house?______?ready?today?but?as?there?has?been?a? builders’?strike?it?is?still?only?half?finished.??A.?is? B.?was?to?be? C.?was? D.?was?to?have?been??3.In?such?dry?weather,?the?flowers?will?have?to?be?watered?if?t