石油集输（Petroleum gathering and transportation）.docVIP

石油集输（Petroleum gathering and transportation） Oil and gas from the oil flow to the ground, and how to put them together from a wells, and the oil and gas are separated, then the initial processing of qualified crude oil and natural gas are stored or transported to the refinery, which is usually called transportation technology and Oilfield Ground Construction Engineering in oil field. Oilfield Gathering and transportation technology and construction are selected and changed according to the geological characteristics of different oil fields, the nature of crude oil, different geographical climate, environment, and the development process of oil field. For example, the size of crude oil viscosity and freezing point height difference, and alpine hot area difference, for crude oil gathering and transportation technology have great influence; also, some crude oil and natural gas, because of containing hydrogen sulfide, the desulfurization and storage can be transmitted, it must have the corresponding desulfurization technology and construction; again, when the oilfield has entered the middle and late stages of both oil and gas wells, and a lot of water, not only to the oil and gas are separated, but also for separating water, oil and gas processing into qualified products, the water should be clean, to avoid pollution of the environment...... And so on, many problems involved in many technical and engineering construction, are the main contents of oilfield construction. The gathering and transportation of crude oil is the process of collecting, transporting and treating the oil and gas produced by the oil wells into qualified crude oil. This process starts with the wellhead of the well, producing the crude oil and associated gas products produced by the oil well, and concentrating and necessary processing or preliminary processing on the oil field. To become a qualified crude oil, and then rushed to the first long distance pipeline transportation station, or sent to the