必修二 unit1 定从与非限制定从的区别.pptVIP

错漏“摆”出 错漏“摆”出 composition 人们对学生上网交友持不同意见，请用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，比较人们的观点，并发表自己的看法。 2 The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown… 1 The gift was amber room,which was given this name because… Attribute clauses in the text 3 It was also a treasure…which took the country`s best artists 4 Frederick williamI,to whom the amber room belonged 5 Later,Catherine…palace outside St petersburg where she spent her summers 7This was a time when the two countries were at war. 6 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Attribute clauses in the text 8 There is no doubt…,which was at that time a German city … 两类从句的区别 1 作用不同 限制----------附加，补充 Eg: Her sister who teaches us English will go abroad next year. Her sister, who teaches us English,will go abroad next year. 2 形式不同 有逗号------无逗号 3 先行词不同 词----词或一个句子 两类从句的区别 4 关系词的使用情况不同 所有关系词不可省 关系代词作宾语可省 关系词省略不同 不用that/why,要用which/for which 非限定从 可用that/why 限定从 关系词不同 不同点 两类从句的区别 5 翻译不同 Eg:Our school has two foreign teachers, both of whom came from America. The foreigner who comes from America teaches us English. 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时，往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择。 整理一番 Which和as 引导的非限定从的异同 ★相同点： 当非限定从句在句末，且在从句中作主，宾，表，指代整个主句内容时，两者可互换 ★异同点: (1) as引导的从句放句首或句中，which只能放在句末。 Which和as 引导的非限定从的异同 (2)当定语从句的谓语为know,explain,say,expect,imagine,show,report,announce,point out等行为动词的被动形式时，常用as. Eg:She has been late again, as was expected. As is reported in the leading newspapers,we have won all the gold medals in the game.It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park. Which和as 引导的非限定从的异同 (3) 当主从句一致时，用as，表“正如”，反之用which Eg：The thief came again, as was expected. The elephant is like a snake, which is not right. Which和as 引导的非限定从的异同 (4) As 常用于以下结构： as has been said before 如前所述 as often happens 正像经常发生的那样as is well known 众所周知as will be shown in Picture 3 将如图3所示as we know 正如我们知道的那样as may be imagined 这可以想象得出来as we all can see 正如我们大家看到的那样as appears正如所显示的 as often happens正如所发生的 as I understand正如我所有明白