定向水力压裂在煤矿坚硬顶板弱化中的应用 application of directional hydraulic fracturing in weakening of hard roof in mines.pdfVIP

： 文章编号 1672-5050（2016 ）04-034-03 DOI: 10.3969/j.cnki.issn1672-5050sxmt.2016.08.0 10 定向水力压裂在煤矿坚硬顶板弱化中的应用 张向阳 ， （晋城煤业集团古书院矿 山西 晋城 048000 ） ： ，并以此为依据， 摘 要 以古书院煤矿153303 工作面坚硬顶板为工程背 ，分析了坚硬顶板的地质力 参数 进行了定向水力压裂 计，通过监测工作面推进过程中顶板来压步距和液压支架工作阻力评价压裂效果，且与深孔 爆破预裂技术进行了对比。研究表明：采用定向水力压裂技术弱化坚硬顶板岩层，顶板及时垮落，来压时支架工作阻 力小，控顶效果好；与爆破控顶法相比，定向水力压裂更能削弱坚硬顶板岩层的完整性和强度，来压步距和工作面支 架工作阻力更小，控顶效果更好，还具有安全性高、成本低、施工速度快和适应性强等优点，有较好的推广价值。 ： ；来压步距；液压 关键词 坚硬顶板；定向水力压裂 支架工作阻力 中图分类号：TD327.2 文献标识码：A Application of Directional Hydraulic Fracturing in Weakening of Hard Roof in Mines ZHANG Xiangyang (Gushuyuan Mine, Jincheng Coal Group, Jincheng 048000, China) Abstract: Taking the hard roof of No.153303 working face in Gushuyuan Mine as engineering background, the paper studies the geomechanics parameters of the hard roof to design the directional hydraulic fracturing. By monitoring the weighting distance and working resistance of hydraulic support in the process of roadway driving, the fracturing effect was evaluated. Besides, it was compared with the deep-hole pre-splitting blasting. The results show that the directional hydraulic fracturing technology could weaken the hard roof rock and make the roof falling in time, with small resistance and ideal roof control effect. Compared with blasting roof control technology, the directional method could reduce the completeness and strength of the hard roof rock, with fewer weighting distance and working