新目标八下期末复习(短语).doc

八年级英语下册知识点? Unit?1.?what’s?the?matter?? 1.?What’s?the?matter??? What’s?the?mater?with?you???你怎么啦？? ?=What’s?the?trouble?with?you? =What’s?wrong?with?you???? 2. have a/an + 疾病名词 患……病have a?cold感冒have?a?toothache?牙疼??? have?a?stomachache?胃疼 have?a?sore?back背疼? have?a?sore?throat喉咙疼? have?a?fever发烧? 3.lie?down?and?rest?躺下休息?? 4.?drink hot?tea?with?honey?喝加蜜的热茶? 5.?see?a?dentist?看牙医??go to a dentist see?a?doctor?看医生?go to a doctor 6.take one’s temperature 量体温 7.?That’s?a?good?idea好主意? 8.?feel?well感到好 ?feel?ill/sick?感到不舒服 ???be/get?tired?感到疲倦? 9.I?think?so我认为是这样??????????? 10.?be?stressed?out紧张???? 11.?healthy?lifestyle健康的生活方式???? 12.?need?to?do?sth?需要做某事? 13. Take breaks 休息away from 远离 14.?too?much?+?不可n.?Too much water? v＋too much talk too much 说得太多 much?too?+形/副 much too cold? too?many?+?可数名词复数too many people 15.be?good?for?sth./?doing?sth.?对什么有益,? be?bad?for?sth./?doing?sth.?对什么有害 be?good/friendly ?to?对…友好? be?good?at?=do?well?in?在…方面好，擅长? 16. To one’s surprise令人惊奇的是? be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do 做某事而感到惊讶 in surprise ’s surprise出乎…意料 21.agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb同意某人的观点 22.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble（in) doing sth做某事有困难 …跌下来 24.be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事，(只用于过去时态) See sb do sth看到某人做某事(全过程) 26.get off 下车 27.sb run out of sth用尽，耗尽 sth run out 28．in time 及时 on time 按时 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 Because +句子 31.be in control of 掌管，管理 32.give up doing sth放弃干… 33.He?shouldn’t?eat?anything?=He?should?eat?nothing.?他不应当吃任何东西.?? Should+V原 34.give?sb?some?advice给某人建议 advice?是不可数名词?a?piece?of?advice ?take?one’s?advice?采纳或听从某人的议?? 35.drink enough water 喝足够的水 enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 36. “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like