采动岩层与地表移动的“四带”划分研究 division of “four zones” in mining strata and surface movement.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第3 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.3 2016 年05 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering May 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)03-0393-051 采动岩层与地表移动的“四带”划分研究 1 2 黄庆享 ，夏小刚 （1．西安科技大学能源学院，陕西 西安 710054 ；2 ．西安科技大学理学院，陕西 西安 710054 ） 摘要 基于采场覆岩 “垮落—断裂—弯曲下沉—地表沉陷”一体化过程，研究了岩层破坏与移动 特征。根据裂隙带内岩层裂隙发育程度的不同而导致的岩层移动差异，将裂隙带划分为块体铰接 带似和连续带，提出了采空区上覆岩层的“冒落带、块体铰接带、似连续带和弯曲下沉带”的“四 带”划分，采用顶板铰接结构的形成条件、岩体稳定性系数和岩层裂隙分维数给出四带划分方法。 关键词 岩层与地表移动；“四带”划分；裂隙带；岩块铰接带；似连续带 中图分类号 TD 325 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2016.03.003 Division of “four zones” in mining strata and surface movement 1 2 HUANG Qingxiang ，XIA Xiaogang (1．School of Energy Engineering ，Xi’an University of Science and Technology，Xi’an ，Shaanxi 710054，China ； 2 ．School of Science，Xi’an University of Science and Technology，Xi’an ，Shaanxi 710054，China) Abstract Based on the integration process of strata “collapse - breaking - bending - subsidence”, the strata failure and movement were analyzed. Considering the difference of the fracture development and the strata movement, the fracture zone is divided into quasi-continuous zone and block articulated zone. Thus, the four zone division of “caved zone, block articulated zone, quasi-continuous zone and continu- ous deformation zone” is set up, and the division criterion of the four zones is put forward by using hinge condition of strata structure, coefficient of rock mass stability and fractal dimension of strata fracture. Key words strata and surface movement ；four zones division ；fracture zone ；block articulated zone ； quasi-continuous zone