简单及OSPF单区域配置.docVIP

单区域OSPF配置 一、实验目的 1.掌握单区域OSPF的基本配置 2.理解链路状态路由协议的工作过程 3.掌握实验环境中虚拟接口的配置 二、实验描述 1.在大规模的网络环境中，OSPF作为链路状态路由协议的代表应用非常广泛。 2.具有无自环路，收敛快的特点 三、实验拓扑 实验步骤 第1步：路由器接口的配置 Router-A的接口配置：S1/1: 192.168.1.1/24 loopback0:172.16.1.1/24 Router-Bd的接口配置：S1/0:192.168.1.2/24 loopback0:172.16.2.1/24 Router-A(config)#interface loopback0 Router-A(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router-A(config-if)#no shut Router-A(config-if)#exit Router-B(config)#interface loopback0 Router-B(config-if)#ip address 172.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router-B(config-if)#no shut Router-B(config-if)#exit 第2步：验证接口配置 Router-A#show interface loopback0 Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up (connected) Hardware is Loopback Internet address is 172.16.1.1/24 MTU 1514 bytes, BW 8000000 Kbit, DLY 5000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation LOOPBACK, loopback not set Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of show interface counters never 第3步：配置OSPF路由协议 Router-A(config)#router ospf 1 Router-A(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Router-A(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Router-A(config-router)#exit Router-B(config)#router ospf 1 Router-B(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Router-B(config-router)#network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Router-B(config-router)#exit 第4步：查看路由表 Router-A#sh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0 O