八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？Section A（Grammar Focus—3c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版1.pptVIP

* * Unit 5　Do you want to watch a game show? 　 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 【观察领悟】仔细观察下列句子, 体会动词不定式(短语)的句法作用。 1. I want to watch a game show. 2. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 3. I hope to be a singer one day. 4. He came here to give us a report. 5. To see is to believe. 6. The teacher told us to study hard. 【知识构建】动词不定式 。 。 。 动词不定式的句法作用 1. 作主语。 动词不定式(短语)作主语时, 为了避免句子的头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后面。 *To learn English well is very important. =It’s very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 2. 作表语。 动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系动词be的后面。 *His work is to feed animals. 他的工作是饲养动物。 3. 作宾语。 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语, 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 4. 作宾语补足语。 (1)带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: tell/ask/want/would like/wish/like/invite/encourage/teach sb. to do sth. 等。 (2)省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: 常跟在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语。 (3)可带“to”也可省略“to”的: help sb. (to) do sth. 。 5. 作定语。 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词, 放于所修饰的词后, 作后置定语。 *The best time to plant trees is spring. 最好的植树时间是春季。 【学以致用】 句型转换(同义句转换)。 1. To read English in the morning is very important. →　　　　　is very important　　　　　 　　　　　English in the morning. 2. His brother decided that he would buy the book. →His brother decided　　　　　 　　　　　the book. 3. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. →He hopes　　　　　 　　　　　the Great Wall. 答案: 1. It; to read　2. to buy　3. to visit　 4. Do you want to say anything for yourself? →Do you have anything　　　　 　　　　　for yourself? 5. “Don’t make any noise, ”the mother said to the boy. →The mother told the boy_____ _____ _____any noise. 答案: 4. to say 5. not to make Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 plan, learn, watch, expect, stand 1. I like soap operas, but my brother can’t　　　　　them. 2. My favorite TV show is the news. I can　　　　　a lot from it. 3. Jenny likes　　　　　sitcoms. She thinks the