低渗透储层微观孔隙结构与可动流体饱和度关系研究-地质科技情报.pdfVIP

生物多样性 2009, 17 (2): 160–167 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08299 Biodiversity Science http: // 常绿阔叶林不同砍伐处理下土壤动物的群落特征 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2* 陈小鸟 由文辉 王向阳 易 兰 1 (华东师范大学环境科学系, 上海 200062) 2 (浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 浙江宁波 315114) 摘要: 为了解不同砍伐处理对常绿阔叶林中土壤动物群落结构的影响, 于2007年7月至2008年4月在浙江天童地区 常绿阔叶林中对5个砍伐4年后的恢复样地进行四季采样。样地处理分别是: (I) 去除大树保留萌枝、(II) 去除地表 植物保留枯枝落叶层、(III) 去除地表植物和10 cm表土、(IV) 清除下木层保留大树及(V)对照。结果显示: I号样地 土壤动物个体数量最多, 除I号样地与III号样地差异显著外(P0.05), 其他样地间不存在显著差异; 各样地表层土 壤动物数量均与5–10 cm、10–15 cm层有显著差异(P0.05); II号样地类群丰富度最高; I号样地DG指数最高, III号样 地最低; 弹尾目、啮目、伪蝎目和半翅目与群落总体特征(DG指数) 的相关性都达到了极显著水平(P0.001) 。结果 表明砍伐在一定程度上改变了土壤动物的类群组成, 砍伐强度越大, 土壤动物受影响越大。 关键词: 干扰, 土壤动物, 常绿阔叶林, 天童 Community traits of soil animal under different ground cover treatments in evergreen broad-leaved forest Xiaoniao Chen1,2, Wenhui You1,2, Xiangyang Wang1,2, Lan Yi 1,2 1 Department of Environment Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 2 Tiantong National Station of Forest Ecosystem, Chinese National Ecosystem Observation and Research Network, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315114 Abstract: To understand the effects of ground cover removal on soil animal communities, we investigated the soil fauna community in an evergreen broad-leaved forest logged four years ago at Tiantong, Zhejiang Province between July, 2007 and April, 2008. We used the five following treatments in five sites: (I) big trees with height8 m and DBH5 cm were removed but sprouts retained; (II) ground surface vegetation was re