2011英语六级考试语法辅导.docxVIP

2011英语六级考试语法辅导一般现在时1、一般现在时??? ???? （1）构成：通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。??? ??? 动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：?第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis??? 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：??? ??? 动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I’m not)…I have not (haven’t)…Am i…?Have i…?You are not (aren’t)…You have not (haven’t)…Are you…?Have you…?He is not (isn’t)…He has not (hasn’t)…Is he …?Has he …???? 动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren’t i)…?Yes, you are.No, you aren’tAre you not (aren’t you)…?Yes, I am.No, I’m not.Is he not (isn’t he)…?Yes, he is.No, he isn’t??? 动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I’m not)…I have not (haven’t)…Am i…?Have I …?You are not (aren’t)…You have not (haven’t)…Are you …?Have you…?He is not (isn’t)…He has not (hasn’t)…Is he …?Has he …???? 动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven’t i)…?Yes, you have.No, you haven’t.Have you not (haven’t you)…?Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.Has he not (hasn’t he)…?Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.??? 注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。??? ??? 行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）否定式疑问式I do not (don’t) studyDo I studyYou do not (don’t) studyDo you studyHe does not (doesn’t) studyDoes he study简单回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Don’t I) study…?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Do you not (Don’t you) study…?Yes, you do. No, you don’t.Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.（2）用法：??? ??? 1）一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作。??? ??? He has an uncle.他有个叔叔。??? ??? Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋天。??? ??? It is fine today.今天天气好。??? ??? You look pale.你脸色苍白。??? ??? He is good at music.他擅长音乐。??? ??? He knows a lot of English.他英语懂的很多。??? ??? 这些动词可与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用。例如：??? ??? Do you often go to the cinema? 你经常去看电影吗？??? ??? He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。??? ??? Tom does not study as hard as Jane. 汤姆在学习方面不如简努力。??? ??? My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.我父亲从来不