crt和lcd各自的工作原理（What are the principles of CRT and LCD）.doc

crt和lcd各自的工作原理（What are the principles of CRT and LCD） While the CRT is completely different, the principle of CRT is composed of filaments, a cathode, a control gate consisting of electron gun, electricity heating filament, a cathode is excited, emitted electrons, electron flow accelerated by the inner metal layer with high voltage, the electron beam focused by a lens to form very fine, playing on the screen on the phosphor. The magnetic field in the electron beam deflection coil under the action of the specified location can be controlled on the screen, the electron beam strikes on the screen will form a luminescent spot, a plurality of light emitting point image can be formed. RGB phosphor dot by electron beams with different intensity hit, it will produce a variety of colors, by controlling the electron beam intensity and the on-off, can form a variety of bright and colorful picture. General shadow mask CRT inside a layer of similar sieve mesh, electron beam through the mesh in the triangular arrangement of dots, three electronic gun corresponding to three RGB, so called three beam tube. The shadow of the gate tube (such as diamond and the Trinitron) principle is the same, but this kind of tube net cover is fixed on the frame in many vertical grating formation. Now we compare the various aspects of LCD and CRT: One point. The distance between the phosphor refers to the same pixel in two similar color distance. The screen is composed of many pixels, and each pixel is composed of three RGB phosphors, because pixels are close to the same color phosphor between adjacent pixels so in the distance is the distance. The CRT display distance were 0.22-0.26 mm, while the LCD and CRT technology because of its different point is 0.297-0.32 mm. Two, resolution. The resolution is a very important performance index. It refers to the horizontal and vertical direction on the screen can show the number of points (displayed on the screen of the line and surface are formed by the n