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dual 表的性能优化(Performance tuning of dual tables)
dual 表的性能优化(Performance tuning of dual tables)
The performance optimization of Dual table
Dual said a special system, it is only a field, a record. In our code, often use it to produce some special values, such as the system time:
Select sysdate from dual;
Under normal circumstances, the above statement will do a full table scan of the dual table, 3 consistent gets. This is a very small number. But if you put in a big circle, will have a very large consistent gets (in fact, our system will have such problem).
How to optimize it, consistent gets instant only decreased by 1, will be in a large loop is a very large value. First look at the SQL trace:
SQL select sysdate from dual;
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
10 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OFDUAL
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 dB block gets
3 consistent gets
0 physical reads
......
1 rows processed
Found on the full table scan. Whether can be considered by an index to avoid?
SQL connect sys/sys as SYSDBA
Connected.
SQL
SQL create table T_DUAL (DUMMY VARCHAR2 (1));
Table created.
SQL
SQL insert into t_dual values (X);
1 row created.
SQL commit;
Commit complete.
SQL
SQL create index t_dual_idx on t_dual (dummy);
Index created.
SQL analyze table t_dual compute statistics for table for all indexes for all indexed columns;
Table analyzed.
SQL create view x_$dual as select t_dual where dummy=X* from;
View created.
SQL grant select on x_$dual to public;
Grant succeeded.
SQL connect demo/demo
Connected.
SQL create synonym DUAL for sys.x_$dual;
Synonym created.
Look at the optimization results:
SQL set autot trace
SQL select sysdate from dual;
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=1)
10 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OFT_DDUAL_IDX(NON-UNIQUE) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=1)
Statistics
-------------------------------------------
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