eigrp笔记1（EIGRP notes 1）.docVIP

eigrp笔记1（EIGRP notes 1） EIGRP is a CISCO protocol, it also has some characteristics of link state and distance vector routing protocol. But still be regarded as a kind of advanced distance vector routing protocol. It has the following characteristics: 1, fast convergence. EIGRP use DUAL to achieve fast convergence. For a destination address, the router stores all available alternate routing; if there is no backup route available, so it requests their neighbors to find an alternative route. 2 to simplify the routing update. EIGRP does not use regular updates when changing path information occurs, it only sends update information associated with the link. And DUAL only need the information sent to the router and the update link state routing protocol is sent to the link state all in the same domain the router updates. 3, support a variety of network protocols. Support IP/IP, Appletalk, NetWare. 4, all kinds of seamless link of data link layer protocol and topology. 5, EIGRP is a classless routing protocol, which supports discontinuous subnet and VLSM. 6, using EIGRP multicast and unicast routing updates in the. 7, EIGRP does not support the equivalent path load balancing. The EIGRP protocol maintains three tables: neighbor table, topology table and routing table. EIGRP is the support of all the network layer protocol alone to maintain the table. EIGRP neighbor table: contains a list of all directly connected to the EIGRP router; EIGRP Topology table: The EIGRP router sends its own routing table adjacent neighbors; Receives the routing table routing table is stored in the neighbor table topology in EIGRP; EIGRP check the topology table, to find the best route, and placed it in the routing table. In order to confirm to a target network optimal routing and backup routing, EIGRP uses the following two parameters: Advertised distance: a EIGRP router to a particular network metric Feasible distance: learn EIGRP neighbor to specific network advertised distance and arrived at