gsm系统信令接续流程（Signaling process of GSM system）.docVIP

gsm系统信令接续流程（Signaling process of GSM system） GSM signaling system switching process Based on the MS initiated calling for example, in the GSM system, the signaling required to achieve a call connection process. The application layer (L3) three (RR, MM, CC connection) as the framework, analyze the communication process of L leopard, introduces some main parameters of each signaling and the role played by signaling during the call. The GSM system uses a simplified protocol similar to OSI protocol, including the physical layer (L1), data link layer and application layer (L2) (L3). L1 is the underlying protocol model, providing physical media transmission bit all the functions required for flow. L2 ensure the correct message and identify a single call. In the GSM system, the wireless interface (Um) on L1 and L2 respectively, TDMA frame and LAPDm protocol. On the network side, Abis interface and A interface using L1 in E1 transmission mode, L2 is respectively LAPD and MTP protocol. In the Um interface, MS every time call have established a L1 and L2 layer, and then the network side and the establishment of communication on L3. On the network side (A and Abis, the L1 interface) and L2 (except SCCP) is always in a connected state. The communication messages of L3 layer in stages and different functions for radio resource management (RR), mobility management and call control (MM) (CC) three. 1 establish a connection to the RR RR features include physical channel management and logical channel data link layer connection etc.. In any case, the first message sent to MS system are CHREQ (channel request), requires the system to provide a communication channel, the channel type provided by the network decided. CHREQ has two parameters: the establishment of reason and random reference value (RAND). The reason for establishing MS refers to the cause of the initiate request, the reason of this case is MS calling, there are other reasons for emergency calls, call reconstruction and