internet控制信息协议（互联网控制信息协议）.docVIP

internet控制信息协议（互联网控制信息协议） Internet control message protocol (ICMP) Source: Internet time: 2008-02-22 Western Digital Virtual Host - the national top 10! More than 40 virtual host management function, the countrys leading! Double line virtual host and access to free enterprise smoothly! Post office,.CN domain name, website 480 yuan, a 7 day free trial, satisfied with the payment! VPS host hire 266 yuan / month (1G memory)! Internet control message protocol (ICMP) introduce In a system called Catenet, the IP protocol is used as the host to host datagram service. The network connection device called gateway. The gateway through the gateway to gateway protocol (GGP) is used to control the exchange of information. Usually, the gateway or the destination host and source host communication, for example, as reported in the data reported in the process of error. For this purpose, only the use of the ICMP, it uses IP as the underlying support, as if it is a high-level protocol, but in fact it is a part of IP, must be implemented by other IP module. The ICMP message sent in the following situations: when a datagram cannot arrive at the destination, when the gateway has lost cache function, when the gateway can guide the host to send in a shorter route. IP is not designed for the design is absolutely reliable, the purpose of the agreement is to when the network problems when the return control information, rather than the IP protocol becomes absolutely reliable, does not guarantee data or control information to be able to return. Some of the data reported are lost in the absence of any case report. The upper protocol must control program to determine whether the right to use their own communication error. ICMP information is often reported in the error in datagram processing. If you want to avoid the information returned without limit, for ICMP message packet delivery alone will not, but only in the treatment of 0 ICMP information when sending datagram offset. message format Th