ia32上linux内核中断机制分析（Interrupt mechanism analysis of Linux kernel on IA32）.docVIP

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ia32上linux内核中断机制分析（Interrupt mechanism analysis of Linux kernel on IA32）.doc

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ia32上linux内核中断机制分析（Interrupt mechanism analysis of Linux kernel on IA32）

ia32上linux内核中断机制分析（Interrupt mechanism analysis of Linux kernel on IA32） 425SAVE_ALL\# save register 426movl%esp,%eax; \ 427callsmp_/**/name \ \ 428jmpret_from_intr; Among them, the SAVE_ALL macro is used to save the register. The interrupt context often referred to in kernel books means that the kernel is running an interrupt service program or softirq, and cannot represent the current process. Interrupt context does not have its own proprietary stack, on the contrary, it is used to interrupt the process of the kernel stack, IA-32 Linux the default stack size of only 8K, and probably in the process of handling the interrupt in another interrupt interrupt source. Therefore, if you write interrupt handlers yourself, the recursion level is too deep, or the function local variables are too large, it may cause stack overflow. (i386 has a 4KStacks patch, and if the option is opened at compile time, the interrupt context uses a separate stack without taking up the interrupt process.) In the include/linux/irq.h file, an interrupt description array iqr_desc[NR_IRQS] is defined, and each interrupt vector is associated with one of its elements: 70typedefstructirq_desc{ 71hw_irq_controller*handler; 72void*handler_data; 73structirqaction*action; /*IRQactionlist*/ 74unsignedintstatus; /*IRQstatus*/ 75unsignedintdepth; /*nestedirqdisables*/ 76unsignedintirq_count; /*Fordetectingbrokeninterrupts*/ 77unsignedintirqs_unhandled; 78spinlock_tlock; 79#ifdefined (CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ) ||defined (CONFIG_IRQBALANCE) 80unsignedintmove_irq; /*Flagneedtore-targetintrdest*/ 81#endif 82}____cacheline_alignedirq_desc_t; / * and CPU L1 told the GCC cache alignment. Eighty-three 84externirq_desc_tirq_desc[NR_IRQS]; When an interrupt occurs, the kernel is handled like this (arch/i386/kernel/entry.S): 416common_interrupt: 417SAVE_ALL 418movl%esp,%eax 419calldo_IRQ 420jmpret_from_intr The SAVE_ALL macro definition in entry.S is responsible for saving the register, then transferring the%esp reg