ip地址划分（IP address partition）.docVIP

ip地址划分（IP address partition） International regulations: all the IP address is divided into A, B, C, D, E Class A: address range from 0-127, 0 are reserved and said all the IP address, and the 127 is also reserved address, and is used to test the loop for. therefore A range of addresses is actually from the 1-126. Such as: 10.0.0.1, the first segment number for the network number, the remaining three number for the local computer number. 2 hexadecimal conversion, a class IP address by 1 bytes of the network address and host address 3 bytes, the highest network address must be 0, the address range from 0.0.0.1 to 126.0.0.0. There are 126 available class a network, each network can accommodate more than 100 million hosts (the number 24 of 2 hosts). To distinguish with the subnet mask: 255.0.0.0. Class B: address range from 128-191, such as 172.168.1.1, the first and the second segment number for the network number, the remaining 2 number for the local computer number. 2 hexadecimal conversion, consisting of a B class IP address by 2 bytes 2 bytes of the network address and the host address, the highest network address must be 10, the address range from 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255. Class B networks available 16382, each network can accommodate more than 60 thousand hosts. To distinguish with the subnet mask: 255.255.0.0 Class C: address range from 192-223, such as 192.168.1.1, the first, second, third number for the network number, the last remaining segment number for the local computer number. 2 hexadecimal conversion, a class C IP address by 3 bytes 1 bytes of network address and host address, the highest network address must be 110. Range from 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255. Class C network up to more than 209 months, each network can accommodate 254 hosts. To distinguish with the subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Class D: address range from 224-239, D class IP address of the first byte start with 1110, it is a reserved address. It does not point to a specific network, at p