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legacy ide, native ide and ahci的区别（传统的IDE，原生的IDE和AHCI的区别）.doc

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legacy ide, native ide and ahci的区别（传统的IDE，原生的IDE和AHCI的区别）

legacy ide, native ide and ahci的区别（传统的IDE，原生的IDE和AHCI的区别） Legacy IDE compatible mode. The operation controller is compatible with the native IDE controller model, which is a non standard IDE controller based on extended ISA. In compatibility mode, the controller needs 2 ISA special IRQ (14 and 15) that cannot be shared with other devices. Because of compatibility mode, the need for specialized resources, ATA controller, as the boot device (usually integrated in the chipset on the motherboard) is the only system controller is possible operation compatibility mode. Native IDE model. The controller operates in Native mode, as an actual PCI device does not need special traditional resources (Legacy), and can be configured in any operating system. The ATA controller in Native mode, two channels using their PCI interrupt and share the interrupt with other systems, like some other PCI devices. Add in the ATA controller, the general operation in native mode. AHCI, legacy and native model is used for those who can not identify SATA and AHCI equipment on the old computer. AHCI is a standard SATA controller, has extended function (such as NCQ). NCQ (native commnad queuing native command queuing) The SATA specification supports many new features, one of which is NCQ (Native Command Queuing native command queuing) technology. It is a hard work to optimize internal load execution order, through the internal queue order to reorder the intelligent data management, improve the performance of the hard disk and restricted by mechanical components. NCQ technology is an important part of SATA II specification, SATA specification is only associated with the hard disk performance of technology. Let us first look at how hard to read and write information. The hard disk writes information to a specific location on the track of the disk information storage process, disk access information on the disk: The search for data storage target disk (platter), access to the disk. The search for the t