linux内核入门（Linux kernel entry）.docVIP

linux内核入门（Linux kernel entry） Linux kernel entry For a lot of Linux enthusiasts interested in no way the kernel under the mouth, this paper aims to introduce the entry method for interpretation of Linux kernel source code, instead of explaining the complicated mechanism of Linux kernel; A core source program file organization: 1.Linux core source program is usually installed in the /usr/src/linux, and it has a very simple numbering Convention: the core of any even number (e.g. 2.0.30) is a stable core issue, and any odd core (such as 2.1.42) is a development in the core. In this paper, the stability of 2.2.5 based on the source code, the realization of the second part of the platform for Redhat Linux 6. The 2. core source program files are organized in a tree structure, the source program on top of the tree you will see that some directory: The Arch:arch subdirectory contains all the core code and the system structure. The architecture of each sub directory it represents a support, such as i386 is about Intel and CPU compatible architecture subdirectory. PC machines are generally based on this directory; The Include:include sub directory includes kernel compilation required most header files. Platform independent header files in the include/linux subdirectory, associated with the Intel CPU header file in the include/asm-i386 subdirectory under the include/scsi directory, and is the first file directory on the SCSI device; Init: this directory contains the core of the initialization code (Note: not the boot code system), contains two files main.c and Version.c, this is a very good starting point to study how to work the core. Mm: This includes all memory management code is independent of the CPU architecture, such as storage management page allocation and release of memory; and memory management code and the system structure is located in arch/*/mm/, such as arch/i386/mm/Fault.c - Kernel: the main core of the code, the directory file to implement a kernel function of