oracle字符集（Oracle character set）.docVIP

oracle字符集（Oracle character set） What is a character set? What is the encoding? Character (Character) is a combination of text and symbols, including text, graphic symbols, mathematical symbols, etc.. A group of abstract character set is the character set (Charset). The character set and often a specific language correspondence, all the characters in the character or characters constitute the most commonly used language character sets, such as English character set. There is a common feature of the character can form a character set, such as the traditional Chinese characters character set, Japanese character set Chinese characters. The character set is a subset of the character set. The computer will need to deal with all kinds of characters, character and binary code correspondence, this correspondence is the character encoding (Encoding). Set encoding must first determine the character set, and the character set of characters in the sort, and then correspond to binary numbers. According to the character set in character, will determine the encoding with a few bytes. Each kind of encoding are limited to a specific set of characters, called the encoding character set (Coded Character Set), this is another meaning of character set. Most commonly referred to as the character set is this meaning. Two, what are the characters? ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange, American Standard Code for information interchange. At present the computer with the most extensive character set and its encoding, by the National Bureau of standards (ANSI) set. It has been the international organization for Standardization (ISO) as the international standard, known as ISO 646 standard. The ASCII character set is composed of control characters and graphic characters. In the computers memory unit, a ASCII code value for a byte (8 bits), the MSB (B7) used as a parity bit. The so-called parity, refers to the code in the transmission process to test whether there is a wrong