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unix安全构架经验（UNIX security architecture experience）.doc

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unix安全构架经验（UNIX security architecture experience）

unix安全构架经验（UNIX security architecture experience） UNIX security architecture experience report this post -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Here are some personal experience, I believe that whether the invasion by UNIX or UNIX-clone (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Linux, etc) are useful: First we can source path to track intruders through the following commands and configuration file system: 1.who------ (see who landed in the system) 2.w-------- (see who log on to the system, and in what to do) 3.last----- (user display and TTYS system have been landing) 4.lastcomm- (display system used to be run command) 5.netstat-- (you can view the current network state, such as telnet to your machine to the users IP address and other network state. ) 6. see the router information. 7./var/log/messages external user login status 8. use finger to see all the user login. 9. see the user directory under the /home/username landing (.History.rchist, etc) historical documents. Note:Who,w,last, andlastcomm on these commands are /var/log/pacct, /var/log/wtmp, /etc/utmp to report the information to you. Many smart system administrators will shield these log information for intruders (/var/log/*, /var/log/wtmp, etc) recommended that you install tcp_wrapper illegal landing all connections to your machine) The system administrator to close all possible backdoor, must prevent intruders from accessing the internal network from the external potential. (interested in FREEBSD articles, I can look at the security framework in the security literature of the Green Corps in the website of FreeBSD (1)). If the invaders found the system administrator that he has entered the system, he may by RM -rf / * try to conceal their traces. Third, the configuration file system commands and we want to protect the system to prevent intruders get right to modify the system replacement. 1. /bin/login 2. /usr/etc/in.* files (for example: in.telnetd) 3.inetd super daemon (listen