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windows内核原理与实现（Windows kernel principle and Implementation）.doc

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windows内核原理与实现（Windows kernel principle and Implementation）

windows内核原理与实现（Windows kernel principle and Implementation） Windows uses a dual mode structure to protect the operating system itself, in order to avoid being affected by application errors. The core operating system running in kernel mode (kernel mode), the application code runs in user mode. Whenever the extension module applications need to use the system kernel or kernel (kernel driver) services, applications through hardware instruction from user mode to kernel mode, when the system kernel completed the requested service after the control back to user mode code. In windows, user code and kernel code running environment respectively, and they can access the memory space is not the same. In the 32 system, the kernel code can access the current process of the 4GB virtual address space, 2GB virtual address and the user code can only access the bottom (or 3GB, if you open the boot switch /3GB). The user mode code can access the 2GB virtual address space and 2GB to get more system address space. In fact, there is a special 64KB address space in between the two, is located in 0x7fff0000 0x7fffffff, the two modes can access. The windows kernel is divided into three layers, dealing directly with the hardware of this layer is called the hardware abstraction layer (HAL), in which all of the code logic isolation associated with hardware to a special module, so that the top level as much as possible, independent of the hardware platform. HAL is the kernel layer, also known as micro kernel (micro-kernel), this layer contains the operating principle and basic functions, such as the county seat and the process, thread scheduling, interrupt and exception handling, synchronization objects and various synchronization mechanism. In the kernel layer IQ is executive layer, this layer is to provide some available for direct drive application procedure call or kernel function. Implementation of windows kernel contains an object manager, used to consistently manage the execution object