世界从分散走向整体（The world moves from decentralization to wholeness）.docVIP

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世界从分散走向整体（The world moves from decentralization to wholeness）.doc

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世界从分散走向整体（The world moves from decentralization to wholeness）

世界从分散走向整体（The world moves from decentralization to wholeness） Second topics from scattered towards the whole world 1 point China ancient Silk Road A, Western Han Dynasty opened two Silk Road 1, the Silk Road on land The opening of the Western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian to the western regions, the Silk Road opened. Route: Changan - Hexi Corridor - Xinjiang - West - rest - qinhuangdao. The significance of A. Chinese and Central Asia, West Asia, South Asian countries are frequent economic and cultural exchanges. B. Chinese iron, and silk reeling sericulture technology, and iron operation, drainage wells, papermaking has spread in the west. C. in Han Dynasty, Buddhism through the Silk Road into Chinese. 2, the maritime Silk Road of the Han Dynasty, the opening of the Silk Road on the sea. Route: Guangdong - Indochina - Malay Peninsula - Malacca Strait - - the southern tip of the India peninsula. The significance of A, China strengthened ties with Southeast Asia and South Asia, expand the influence of the foreign culture of Qin and Han dynasties. B, from the sea to the communication between eastern and western diplomatic ties, expand the Chinese, the coastal region of Asia, some European countries diplomatic activities. Two, expand the Tang Dynasty silk road 1, land: Land during the Sui and Tang Dynasties of the Silk Road reached its peak, east of Changan, through Central Asia, a to todays India, Pakistan; the other two to the Mediterranean to Europe, or the Northwest Line in europe. 2, sea: starting from Guangzhou, far to the Persian gulf. Three, Ming Dynasty, Zheng Hes voyages 1, to The national prestige that the Ming Dynastys prosperity, propaganda. Strengthen the overseas, namely the development of friendly relations with African countries. The court purchased luxury, which can meet the demand for exotic treasures of local rulers. 2, overview: from 1405 to 1433, Zheng He has seven voyage, visited more than 30 Asian and African countries and regions, reaching as far as th