论新刑法中相对负刑事责任年龄规定适用.docVIP

论新刑法中相对负刑事责任年龄规定适用 　「内容提要」19997年3月14日通过的新刑法对相对负刑事责任年龄阶段的人负刑事责任的范围条件从原来明文规定的5种犯罪修改规定为8种犯罪，即故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、强奸、抢劫、贩毒、放火、爆炸、投毒等8种犯罪。但在对刑法条文进行比较研究之后， 可以发现：相对负刑事责任年龄阶段的未成年人，并非只对该8种罪名负刑事责任。 其中，第一，关于故意杀人罪，应当包括：（1 ）由于刑法条文特别规定而成立故意杀人罪的转化犯；（2 ）由于刑法条文特别规定而使故意杀人成为特定犯罪的结果加重犯。第二，关于强奸罪，应当包括奸淫幼女罪。第三，关于抢劫罪，应当包括抢劫枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪。但关于贩毒罪，则不能包括走私、运输、制造毒品罪。　　「英文摘要」The new criminal code，passed by the NPC in; 14; March; 1997，changed the extents of offences for which minors between; theage; of; 14- 16（ called; the; person; of; assuming; relativelycriminal liability age） are criminally responsible for; from; 5offences stipulated in the old code 8 offences in the new code，that is，the offences of intentional killing， causing; others’severe injury or death in the course; of; intentional; injury，rape，robbery，trafficking drugs， arson， explosion， putting; inpoison.After comparative studies on the; clauses; of; the; newcode，it can be found that the persons of; assuming; relativelycriminal liability; age; should; be; responsible; for; certainoffences other than those 8 specified ones.First， the; offenceof intentional killing should; include： （ a） the; offences; ofconverting other types of offences; into; intentional; killingaccording to the specific; provisions; of; the; code； （ b） theoffences in which intentionally causing someone’s death; leadsto; aggravation; results; in; accordance; with; the specificprovisions of the code.Secondly，The offence; of having; sexualintercourse with a young girl under the age of; 14; should; beincluded in; the; offence; of; rape. Thirdly， the; offence; ofrobbery should cover the offence; of seizing; guns， ammunitionand explosives.The reason; for; the; widening; explanation; isthat those; offences; are; commited; with; the; same; criminalmethods.Lastly，; the; offence; of; trafficking; drugs; should， nevertheless， not; involve the offence; of; smuggling，transporting and manufacturing drugs; because; the; differentcriminal; measures are used in commiting these offences.